H-bridge circuit



Electrical/electronic circuit

Release date:2022/7/13         

 ・In Japanese
premise knowledge
 ・Transistor
 ・Freewheeling(Flyback) Diode


Describes the H-bridge circuit. As a method of changing the direction of rotation of the motor, four switches (transistors) are combined and switched two by two. Such a circuit is called an H-bridge circuit because it has an H shape.



Actually, a freewheeling diode is installed in parallel with the switch as shown below to prevent switch breakdown due to flyback when the switch is off.



■Applications for H-bridge circuits

 - The direction of rotation of the motor can be changed.
 - Used in inverter circuits, direct current can be inverted to alternating current.
 - Used for differential signal transmission in serial communication.









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Electrical/electronic circuit