State equation of RC circuit (second-order system)



Modern control
Modern Control

Equation of state
Derivation of state equation

Second-order system
RC Circuit
observer

Release date:2025/3/16         

 ・In Japanese
Prerequisite knowledge
 ・RC circuit
 ・State equation of a first-order system


Here we solved the differential equation for the RC circuit below to confirm the voltage behavior, but here we would like to express the voltage behavior using a state equation.


If the circuit diagram expressed above is difficult to understand, I think it will be easier to understand if you do it like this.



■Derivation of the equation of state




The equation of state has now been expressed.









List of related articles



Modern control
Modern Control

Equation of state
Derivation of state equation

Second-order system
RC Circuit
observer