CCR (California Code of Regulations) is an environmental protection regulation issued by CARB (California Air Resources Board), the environmental protection agency of the state of California in the United States, and includes automobile exhaust gas and OBD regulations.
California's exhaust gas and OBD regulations are said to be among the strictest in the world due to geographical background, etc., and some countries have established their own regulations in a similar manner.
■What is CISPR
CISPR (Comite international Special des Perturbations Radioelectriques) is a standard related to EMC and is positioned as a special committee of the IEC. It is called the International Special Committee on Radio Interference.
■What is CFR
CFR (Code of Federal Regulations) is an environmental protection regulation issued by EPA (Environmental Protection Agency), which is the Environmental Protection Agency of the US Federal Government, and includes exhaust gas and OBD regulations.
■What is FMVSS
FMVSS (Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards) is a safety regulation for automobiles issued by NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration), which is the US Department of Transportation's Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
It specifies requirements for brakes, airbags, acceleration devices (accelerator control systems), etc.
■What is IEC
IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) is the International Electrotechnical Commission, and IEC standards are electrical and electronic standards established there. For example, IEC61000 is defined as an immunity test standard.
■What is ISO
ISO (International Organization for Standardization) is the International Organization for Standardization, and ISO standards are standards for products and services defined by it. Below is an example of ISO for automobiles.
ISO9001: Quality management system
ISO14001: Environmental management system
ISO26262: Functional safety
■What is JIS
JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) is a set of standards and measurement methods for Japanese industrial products.
■What is SAE
SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) is a non-profit organization in the United States that sets standards for automotive parts, etc.
For example, SAE1979 sets standards for Diagnostic Test Modes.
■What is UNR
UNR (United Nations Regulation) is a regulation on the mutual recognition of type approval for motor vehicles and related equipment that was concluded by the United Nations in 1958.
In 1998, the UNGTR (UN Global Technical Regulations), an international technical regulations agreement, was concluded.